A revocable living trust is one of the most powerful and flexible estate planning tools available under New York law. Unlike a will alone, a properly drafted living trust allows you to manage your assets during your lifetime, plan for incapacity, and transfer property to your beneficiaries without the delays, expense, and public exposure of probate in the New York Surrogate's Court. Our New York estate planning attorneys help individuals and families design, fund, and administer revocable living trusts tailored to their specific goals.
Whether you own a co-op in Manhattan, a brownstone in Brooklyn, a home on Long Island, or investment property in the Hudson Valley, a revocable living trust can simplify the transfer of your assets and provide peace of mind to you and your loved ones.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement created during your lifetime in which you, as the grantor, transfer ownership of assets into a trust that you continue to control. New York's Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL) governs how these trusts are created, administered, and amended. As the name suggests, the trust is revocable, meaning you retain the power to modify or terminate it at any time during your life, as long as you remain mentally competent.
In a typical New York revocable living trust, the same person serves three roles:
Upon your death or incapacity, a successor trustee you have named takes over and administers or distributes the trust assets according to your written instructions.
Probate in New York can be lengthy, expensive, and public. The Surrogate's Court process often takes many months — and sometimes years if a will is contested. Filing fees in New York are based on the size of the estate and can be substantial for larger estates. Assets properly titled in a revocable living trust pass directly to your named beneficiaries without court involvement, saving time, money, and stress for your family.
A New York will admitted to probate becomes a public record. Anyone can review the inventory of your assets and the identities of your beneficiaries. A revocable living trust is a private document, and its terms generally remain confidential — an important consideration for high-net-worth individuals, business owners, and families with complex personal circumstances.
If you become incapacitated without a trust, your loved ones may need to seek a guardianship under Article 81 of the New York Mental Hygiene Law — a court-supervised proceeding that is costly, time-consuming, and intrusive. A revocable living trust seamlessly empowers your successor trustee to manage your financial affairs without court intervention.
If you own real estate outside New York, your estate may otherwise face ancillary probate in each jurisdiction where property is located. Holding that real estate in a revocable living trust avoids ancillary probate altogether.
You can amend your trust at any time to add or remove beneficiaries, change distribution terms, name new trustees, or restructure the plan as your circumstances evolve.
| Feature | Revocable Living Trust | Last Will and Testament |
|---|---|---|
| Avoids probate | Yes | No |
| Effective during lifetime | Yes | No — only at death |
| Plans for incapacity | Yes | No |
| Public record | No | Yes, after probate |
| Can be amended | Yes, while competent | Yes, while competent |
For many New Yorkers, the most effective estate plan combines both documents — a revocable living trust as the primary vehicle, supported by a "pour-over" will that captures any assets inadvertently left outside the trust.
A revocable living trust only avoids probate for assets that have actually been transferred into it. This process — called funding the trust — is where many do-it-yourself plans fail. Our attorneys assist with retitling and properly aligning assets, including:
New York co-op transfers in particular require careful handling, as boards often impose specific requirements before approving the transfer of shares into a trust.
While a revocable living trust does not by itself reduce estate taxes, it can be drafted to incorporate sophisticated tax planning strategies. New York imposes its own estate tax with a "cliff" provision: estates that exceed the New York basic exclusion amount by more than 5% lose the exclusion entirely and are taxed on the full value of the estate. For married couples, our attorneys can build credit shelter (bypass) provisions and disclaimer planning into the trust framework to maximize both spouses' exclusions and minimize state and federal estate tax exposure.
A revocable living trust is not necessary for every New Yorker, but it can be particularly valuable if you:
We guide clients through a thorough, customized process:
Estate planning is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your family and your legacy. Our New York revocable living trust attorneys combine technical legal knowledge with thoughtful, personal guidance. We invite you to contact our office to schedule a confidential consultation and learn how a revocable living trust can fit into a comprehensive plan tailored to your goals under New York law.
You can contact us by phone at 212-233-1233 or by email at [email protected].